In astrological tradition, the Sun governs core identity and the sense of self, while Cancer is a water sign read as nurturing, protective, sensitive, and tied to home.
So Sun in Cancer is often read as a placement where how someone shines and seeks to be recognized takes on a nurturing, protective quality. Tradition holds that someone with this placement tends to expresses its vitality in a way that feels sensitive — coloured by the water-sign temperament of Cancer rather than by any single rule.
None of this is a prediction or a fixed trait. These are tendencies astrologers have long associated with Sun in Cancer, and how they actually show up depends on the rest of the chart — the houses, the aspects, and the other placements that this guide cannot see.
A general guide to astrological tradition — tendencies, not predictions. It describes the placement in the abstract and is not about any specific person.